BNM’s Monetary and Financial Development For April 2022; Inflation Inches Up

Headline inflation increased to 2.3% in April

  • Headline inflation increased to 2.3% (March: 2.2%), while core inflation was marginally higher at 2.1% (March: 2.0%).
  • The increase in inflation was due mainly to higher inflation for food away from home, air travel fares, and repair and maintenance for personal transport.

Continued strength in export growth

  • Exports grew by 20.7% (March: 25.3%), reflecting continued strength across Malaysia’s export products.
  • Moving forward, export performance will continue to benefit from external demand and global technology upcycle. In addition, high commodity prices and improving production will provide further impetus to exports.
  • Nonetheless, the trade outlook remains contingent on the global supply chain disruptions and the military conflict in Ukraine.

Sustained net financing growth in April

  • Net financing continued to grow at 4.6%, supported by higher growth in outstanding loans (5.0%; March: 4.6%), amid some moderation in the growth of outstanding corporate bonds (3.7%; March: 4.6%).
  • Outstanding household loan growth was sustained at 4.9%, reflecting steady growth across most purposes. Growth in loan disbursements during the month was slightly higher (10.8%; March: 10.2%) amid a pickup in loan repayments growth (8.5%; March: 3.2%).
  • For businesses, outstanding loan growth increased (5.7%; March: 4.5%), reflecting higher growth in working capital loans (8.3%; March: 6.3%) as the growth in working capital disbursements outpaced that of repayments.

Bond yields increased, driven mainly by external developments

  • In April, global financial conditions tightened due to expectations of faster US monetary policy normalisation and higher investor risk aversion due to the military conflict in Ukraine. Despite spillovers to the domestic financial markets, adjustments remained orderly amid healthy average trading volumes.
  • The 10-year MGS yields rose by 53 basis points, alongside higher bond yields globally. The FBM KLCI increased marginally by 0.8% due to improved prospects for the domestic economy as Malaysia transitioned into endemicity.
  • The ringgit depreciated, in line with major and regional currencies, following foreign portfolio outflows during the month, as investors re-allocated their funds into safe-haven assets such as in the US.

Banks’ liquidity and funding positions remain supportive of intermediation activities

  • The banking system continued to maintain healthy liquidity positions and recorded a strong Liquidity Coverage Ratio of 156.7%.
  • Stable funding growth, in particular of retail deposits, continue to support banks’ intermediation activities.
  • The aggregate Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) stood at 119.0% as of March 2022.

Asset quality in the banking system remained intact

  • Overall gross impaired and net impaired loans ratios remained stable at 1.6% and 0.9% respectively.
  • Banks continue to be prudent in loan provisioning to buffer against potential credit losses, with total provisions and regulatory reserves amounting to RM 40.2 billion (March: RM 39.8 billion).
  • Total provisions stood at 1.8% as a share of total banking system loans and 113.4% of impaired loans.
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