Factors Determining BNM To Hold OPR At 3%

BNM kept its policy rate unchanged at 3.00%, in line with expectations, OCBC’s Senior ASEAN Economists said the there were limited changes to BNM’s outlook on global growth, domestic growth-inflation drivers and the currency compared to its 2 November 2023 meeting.

The Central Bank assessed that the risks to global growth remained to the downside even though it cited “further signs of recovery in the electronical and electronics” sector. On the domestic front, BNM looked through the weaker 4Q23 advance GDP print and remained of the view that 2024 growth will improve driven by household spending, tourism and broad-based investment activities said OCBC which was similar to its view.

Meanwhile, the inflation outlook remains less certain although it expected to remain “modest” and broadly reflect “stable cost and demand conditions”. The main unknown is domestic policy changes. To that end, the OCBC said it believes that the timing and mechanism with regards to the implementation of targeted fuel subsidies will be crucial to watch going forward. On the currency, BNM had maintained that moves in the MYR were driven “by external factors, and not reflective of the current domestic economic performance and prospects”.

Notwithstanding, OCBC expects to BNM to remain on hold in 2024 and is cautiously optimistic on domestic growth prospects and expect inflation to be manageable.

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