Malaysia has called for the abolition of the United Nations Security Council veto and a greater voice for developing nations in artificial intelligence (AI) governance, warning that the international system risks losing public trust unless it delivers meaningful reforms.
Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan, delivering Malaysia’s national statement at the 81st UN General Assembly in New York on Saturday (Sept 26), said global conflicts and growing major-power rivalry had exposed shortcomings in the multilateral system.
He identified Gaza as an urgent example of the need for reform, reiterating Malaysia’s calls for an immediate ceasefire, unrestricted humanitarian aid and full Palestinian membership of the UN.
Mohamad argued that expanding Security Council membership alone would be insufficient, saying the veto itself must be abolished to improve accountability.
On AI, he said countries in the Global South must help shape international rules rather than serve solely as markets or destinations for data centres and investment.
“The Global South cannot simply become a destination for data centres, while decisions about A.I. are made elsewhere,” he said.
He also urged governments to manage the demands that technology infrastructure places on water, energy and land.
Addressing escalating conflict in West Asia, Mohamad warned that disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandab could raise food, fuel and living costs for households far beyond the region.
He called for renewed diplomacy and said middle powers such as Malaysia, alongside regional organisations including ASEAN, could help sustain dialogue amid major-power disagreements.
