Axiata Group Propelled By Inelastic Data Demand

XL AXIATA (XL)’s 1QFY24 results met expectation but  outperformed consensus’. Earnings tripled YoY as data demand  surged, which led to higher blended ARPU. Subscriber base remained  resilient QoQ despite price hikes due to inelastic demand.

Kenanga Investment Bank (Kenanga), in its Results Note today, said they maintain their forecasts, TP of RM3.00 and OUTPERFORM call. 

Within expectation. XL’s 1QFY24 core net profit of IDR552b (>3x YoY) tracked expectations at 28% of our full-year forecast, but exceeded  consensus at 35% of the full-year estimate. 

YoY earnings tripled as data demand surged. 1QFY24 topline  expansion of 12% YoY was largely driven by strong growth in data and  digital revenue (+13% YoY) which led to higher blended ARPU of IDR44k  (1QFY23: IDR40k). Bottomline more than tripled YoY as EBITDA margin  surged to 54% (1QFY23: 49%) following a dip in infrastructure costs. To  a lesser extent, earnings were also boosted by lower sales and  marketing expenses due to improved sales channel mix. 

Encouraging sequential subscriber trends. 1QFY24 subscriber base  expanded by 0.3% QoQ as postpaid customers remained largely sticky  whilst prepaid users inched up to 56m (4QFY23: 55.9m). This was in spite of sustained price hikes for XL’s mobile plans – thus implying  inelastic demand. In addition, there was sustained momentum in  customer convergence as penetration in 1QFY24 improved to 79%  (4QFY23: 75%). This implies that 252k connected homes have mobile  subscriptions under the XL Satu plan.

Link Net’s losses more than halved QoQ. In spite of a slight  contraction in topline (-8% QoQ), sequential losses at 20% associate Link  Net more than halved to IDR110b (1QFY23: IDR259b) To recap, in Dec  2023, XL and Link Net underwent a structural transformation which  entailed: (i) upcoming transfer of Link Net’s 750k residential subscribers to XL, and (ii) roll-out of an additional 2m new home passes by Link Net  for XL. This is aligned with the group’s delayering strategy where XL  becomes a ServeCo and Link Net transforms to a FiberCo. As ServeCo,  XL will offer fixed-mobile converged offerings, whilst Link Net as FiberCo  will focus on delivering 8m home passes to XL by 2026 (2023: 3.4m). 

The key takeaways from its results briefing are as follows:

1. XL maintained its FY24 guidance of: (i) revenue growth at high digits (FY23: +11%), (ii) EBITDA margin of around 50% (FY23: 50%), and  (iii) capex of around IDR8t (FY23: IDR8.8t).

2. In spite of the surge in data traffic (YoY: +18%, QoQ: +3%), network  utilization rate remains stable at c.50%-60%. This was underpinned by  XL’s sustained efforts to upgrade its sites and add new base  transceiver stations (YoY: +10%, QoQ: +2%),

3. The auction for 5G spectrum (700MHz and 26GHz bands) at Indonesia  will likely open in 2HCY24. To recap, in March, XL activated 5G in four  cities in Central Java Province via a partnership with Nokia. 

Forecasts. Maintained. 

Valuations. Kenanga also maintained their Sum-of-Parts TP of RM3.00.  There is no adjustment to our TP based on ESG given a 3-star rating as  appraised by them.

Investment case. Kenanga continues to like AXIATA for: (i) its plans to deleverage and strengthen its balance sheet, (ii) growth prospects for  digital telcos and tower assets at emerging markets, and (iii) strong asset monetization prospects for Edotco and its digital businesses.

Risks to Kenanga’s call include: (i) strong USD weighing on the performance of its digital telcos at frontier markets (e.g. Robi Bangladesh,  Dialog Sri Lanka, Smart Cambodia), (ii) gestational earnings and cashflow drag from Link Net’s aggressive expansion, and (iii) capex up cycle from looming implementation of 5G at Indonesia.

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