Penang’s enforcement of its single-use plastic (NSUP) ban, set to begin on Sept 1, will initially apply only to selected premises, as the state adopts a phased approach to implementation.
State Housing and Environment Committee chairman Datuk Seri S Sundarajoo said the rollout will cover eight categories of premises that have agreed to participate in the initiative, including hypermarkets, supermarkets, department stores, convenience stores, fast food outlets, petrol station convenience shops, retail chains, pharmacies and clinics.
He clarified that hawkers and public wet markets are currently exempted from enforcement, citing operational constraints and higher costs, particularly in handling wet goods such as fish that require water-resistant packaging.
Sundarajoo said the phased enforcement is intended to allow time for suitable and affordable alternatives to become more widely available before full implementation is expanded to other categories.
“For now, they will not be subjected to enforcement until suitable and affordable alternatives are introduced,” he said, adding that current demand for eco-friendly alternatives remains low, keeping prices elevated.
To support the transition, Sundarajoo said the state government is also working with industry players, including the Malaysian Plastics Manufacturers Association (Penang branch), to expand access to biodegradable and compostable bag alternatives designed to reduce microplastic pollution.
Sundarajoo said the gradual rollout is aimed at balancing environmental objectives with cost realities for businesses and consumers, while promoting wider adoption of reusable bags across the state.
